Category: 1910-85-6

Chemistry is an experimental science, and the best way to enjoy it and learn about it is performing experiments.Introducing a new discovery about1910-85-6., Application In Synthesis of 1-Chloro-10H-phenothiazine

Mass Spectral Fragmentation Patterns of Heterocycles. VII. Reinvestigation of Fundamental Processes in Phenothiazines

Electron impact induced fragmentation patterns of simple phenothiazines have been reinvestigated using metastable ion studies, exact mass measuremants and deuterated derivatives.Secondary fragmentation processes involving ions m/e 198, 171, 167, 166, 154, 140 and 139 have been clarified.Mechanisms for the release of sulfur (SH. and CSH.) nitrogen (HCN and H2CN.) containing fragments from phenothiazine molecular ion are proposed based on the deuterium content of the daughter ions obtained from 1,9-dideuteriophenothiazine.A revised mechanism for the expulsion of ketene from 10-acetylphenothiazine is suggested based on the fragmentation pattern of the 1,9-dideuterioderivative.The composition of m/e 140 was determined by high resolution measurement to be C10H6N and not C11H7 as previously reported.

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Thiazine – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics,
Thiazine | C4H5NS – PubChem

 

1910-85-6, Name is 1-Chloro-10H-phenothiazine, belongs to thiazines compound, Formula: C12H8ClNS, is a common compound. In an article, once mentioned the new application about 1910-85-6.

Antimicrobial efficacy of photodynamic therapy and light-activated disinfection against bacterial species on titanium dental implants

Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of photodynamic therapy (PDT) and light-activated disinfection (LAD) against a 3-day-old bacterial suspension prepared from three different bacterial species present on titanium dental implants, and to analyze the possible alterations of the implant surfaces as a result of the PDT and LAD. Materials and Methods: The study was conducted on 72 titanium dental implants contaminated with a bacterial suspension prepared from three bacterial species: Prevotella intermedia, Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, and Porphyromonas gingivalis. The contaminated implants were incubated under anaerobic conditions for 72 hours and then were randomly divided into four experimental groups and two control groups (n = 12 each), according to the following treatment protocols: group 1 (PDT1): PDT (660 nm, 100 mW, 60 seconds) with toluidine blue; group 2 (PDT2): PDT (660 nm, 100 mW, 60 seconds) with phenothiazine chloride dye; group 3 (LAD): light-emitting diode (LED) with toluidine blue; group 4 (toluidine blue): treatment with only toluidine blue for 60 seconds. In the positive control group, the implants were treated with a 0.2% chlorhexidine-based solution for 60 seconds, and in the negative control group, no treatment was used. Results: The highest bacterial reduction was recorded in the PDT1 (98.3%) and PDT2 (97.8%) groups. The results of this study showed that there was a statistically significant reduction of bacteria in the PDT1 and PDT2 groups compared with the negative control group (P < .05), individually for each bacterial species as well as for all three species together. LAD was less effective than PDT1 and PDT2, and did not show a statistically significant difference compared with the negative control or any other treatment group. Toluidine blue was the least effective treatment in terms of both the total bacterial count and the individual count for each bacterial species. Conclusion: Both PDT1 and PDT2 protocols showed a high efficacy against a 3-day-old bacterial biofilm on dental implants and were more effective compared with LAD. The catalyzed pathway has a lower Ea, but the net change in energy that results from the reaction is not affected by the presence of a catalyst. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 1910-85-6. Reference£º
Thiazine – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics,
Thiazine | C4H5NS – PubChem

 

Chemistry is an experimental science, and the best way to enjoy it and learn about it is performing experiments.Introducing a new discovery about1910-85-6., Quality Control of 1-Chloro-10H-phenothiazine

Adjunctive use of antimicrobial photodynamic therapy in the treatment of medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaws: A case report

Medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaws is a delayed healing condition commonly recognized as a serious adverse effect of antiresorptive therapy and is particularly associated with aminobisphosphonate treatment. In the present report, a 62-year-old osteoporotic female patient treated with intramuscular injections of clodronate for 3 years exhibited clinical signs of exposed necrotic bone and inflamed mucosa 4 months after tooth extractions in the mandibular interforaminal region. The treatment consisted of sequestrectomy, open-flap debridement, and adjunctive use of antimicrobial photodynamic therapy to decontaminate the affected hard and soft tissues. Successful results were obtained and maintained from both clinical and radiological aspects. No recurrence was observed up to 6 months of follow-up.

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Thiazine – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics,
Thiazine | C4H5NS – PubChem

 

1910-85-6, Name is 1-Chloro-10H-phenothiazine, belongs to thiazines compound, Application In Synthesis of 1-Chloro-10H-phenothiazine, is a common compound. In an article, once mentioned the new application about 1910-85-6.

Is Antimicrobial Photodynamic Therapy Effective for Microbial Load Reduction in Peri-implantitis Treatment? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

The systematic review and meta-analysis were undertaken to evaluate the effectiveness of antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (aPDT) in the microbiological alteration beneficial to peri-implantitis treatment. This study is registered with PROSPERO, number CRD42017064215. Bibliographic databases including Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Scopus and PubMed were searched from inception to 8 January 2017. The search strategy was assembled from the following MeSH Terms: ?Photochemotherapy,? ?Dental Implants? and ?Peri-Implantitis.? Unspecific free-text words and related terms were also included. The Cochrane Collaboration’s tool was used to evaluate the risk of bias of included studies. The random-effect model was chosen, and heterogeneity was evaluated using the I2 test. Three studies met the inclusion criteria. Meta-analysis demonstrated an association between aPDT and reduction in viable bacteria counts for: Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (OR = 1.31; confidence interval = 1.13, 1.49; P < 0.00001), Porphyromonas gingivalis (OR = 4.08; confidence interval = 3.22, 4.94; P < 0.00001) and Prevotella intermedia (OR = 1.66; confidence interval = 1.06, 2.26; P < 0.00001). A aPDT appears to be effective in bacterial load reduction in peri-implantitis and has a positive potential as an alternative therapy for peri-implantitis. Sometimes chemists are able to propose two or more mechanisms that are consistent with the available data. Application In Synthesis of 1-Chloro-10H-phenothiazine, If a proposed mechanism predicts the wrong experimental rate law, however, the mechanism must be incorrect.Welcome to check out more blogs about 1910-85-6, in my other articles.

Reference£º
Thiazine – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics,
Thiazine | C4H5NS – PubChem

 

1910-85-6, Name is 1-Chloro-10H-phenothiazine, belongs to thiazines compound, name: 1-Chloro-10H-phenothiazine, is a common compound. In an article, once mentioned the new application about 1910-85-6.

Antimicrobial efficacy of photodynamic therapy and light-activated disinfection against bacterial species on titanium dental implants

Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of photodynamic therapy (PDT) and light-activated disinfection (LAD) against a 3-day-old bacterial suspension prepared from three different bacterial species present on titanium dental implants, and to analyze the possible alterations of the implant surfaces as a result of the PDT and LAD. Materials and Methods: The study was conducted on 72 titanium dental implants contaminated with a bacterial suspension prepared from three bacterial species: Prevotella intermedia, Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, and Porphyromonas gingivalis. The contaminated implants were incubated under anaerobic conditions for 72 hours and then were randomly divided into four experimental groups and two control groups (n = 12 each), according to the following treatment protocols: group 1 (PDT1): PDT (660 nm, 100 mW, 60 seconds) with toluidine blue; group 2 (PDT2): PDT (660 nm, 100 mW, 60 seconds) with phenothiazine chloride dye; group 3 (LAD): light-emitting diode (LED) with toluidine blue; group 4 (toluidine blue): treatment with only toluidine blue for 60 seconds. In the positive control group, the implants were treated with a 0.2% chlorhexidine-based solution for 60 seconds, and in the negative control group, no treatment was used. Results: The highest bacterial reduction was recorded in the PDT1 (98.3%) and PDT2 (97.8%) groups. The results of this study showed that there was a statistically significant reduction of bacteria in the PDT1 and PDT2 groups compared with the negative control group (P < .05), individually for each bacterial species as well as for all three species together. LAD was less effective than PDT1 and PDT2, and did not show a statistically significant difference compared with the negative control or any other treatment group. Toluidine blue was the least effective treatment in terms of both the total bacterial count and the individual count for each bacterial species. Conclusion: Both PDT1 and PDT2 protocols showed a high efficacy against a 3-day-old bacterial biofilm on dental implants and were more effective compared with LAD. The catalyzed pathway has a lower Ea, but the net change in energy that results from the reaction is not affected by the presence of a catalyst. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 1910-85-6. Reference£º
Thiazine – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics,
Thiazine | C4H5NS – PubChem

 

Chemistry can be defined as the study of matter and the changes it undergoes. Quality Control of 1-Chloro-10H-phenothiazine. You¡¯ll sometimes hear it called the central science because it is the connection between physics and all the other sciences, starting with biology.1910-85-6, Name is 1-Chloro-10H-phenothiazine, molecular formula is C12H8ClNS, introducing its new discovery.

Photodynamic antimicrobial chemotherapy has an overt killing effect on periodontal pathogens? A systematic review of experimental studies

The periodontal disease (PD) etiology is mainly associated with some bacterial strains, such as Porphyromonas gingivalis (P. gingivalis). Nonsurgical root scaling (e.g., antibiotics) may achieve a temporary decrease in the P. gingivalis level, yet it cannot eradicate the microorganism. Moreover, antibiotics can lead to bacterial resistance and undesirable side effects. This systematic review was performed to identify animal data defining antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (PACT) role on experimental PD models in the treatment of P. gingivalis. Embase, MEDLINE, and PubMed were examined for studies published from January 1980 to August 2018. MeSH terms and Scopus data were used to find more related keywords. Four studies were selected and reviewed by two independent researches with a structured tool for rating the research quality. The beneficial effect of PACT included reductions in P. gingivalis counts, bleeding on probing, redness, and inflammation on multiple sites (i.e., first molar, dental implants; subgingival; and mandibular premolars). Although our results suggest that PACT displays antimicrobial action on P. gingivalis, thus improving the PD, a nonuniformity in the PACT protocol and the limited number of studies included lead to consider that the bactericidal efficacy of PACT against periodontal pathogens in PD remains unclear.

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Reference£º
Thiazine – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics,
Thiazine | C4H5NS – PubChem

 

Chemistry can be defined as the study of matter and the changes it undergoes. name: 1-Chloro-10H-phenothiazine. You¡¯ll sometimes hear it called the central science because it is the connection between physics and all the other sciences, starting with biology.1910-85-6, Name is 1-Chloro-10H-phenothiazine, molecular formula is C12H8ClNS, introducing its new discovery.

Clinical efficacy of photodynamic therapy and laser irradiation as an adjunct to open flap debridement in the treatment of chronic periodontitis: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Background: The aim of this systematic review and meta-analyses was to assess the quality of evidence and efficacy of antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (aPDT) and laser irradiation (LI) as an adjunct to open flap debridement (OFD) in the treatment of chronic periodontitis. Methods: Electronic searches were conducted in databases (MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials and Cochrane Oral Health Group Trials Register databases) up to March 2019. Randomized clinical trials (RCTs) comparing clinical efficacy of either aPDT and/or LI, placebo, or no treatment were included. Primary outcomes included clinical attachment level (CAL), while secondary outcomes were reduction in probing depth (PD) and gingival recession (GR) depth. The weighted mean differences (WMD) of outcomes and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for each variable were calculated using random effect model. Results: Six RCTs were included. For aPDT studies, the overall mean difference for CAL gain (WMD?=??0.61, 95% CI?=??1.22 to ?0.016, P?=.044) and PD reduction (WMD?=??1.79, 95% CI?=??3.44 to ?0.14, P?=.034) was significant between aPDT and OFD groups at follow-up. No significant overall mean difference was observed for GR depth (WMD?=?0.02, 95% CI?=??0.75 to 0.79, P?=.95). For LI studies, none of the clinical periodontal parameters including CAL gain (WMD?=?0.23, 95% CI?=??0.09 to 0.55, P?=.159, Figure 3A), PD reduction (WMD?=?0.31, 95% CI?=??0.67 to 1.31, P?=.52, Figure 3B) and GR depth (WMD?=??0.34, 95% CI?=??2.47 to 1.78, P?=.74, Figure 3C) were found to be significant between LI and OFD groups at follow-up. Conclusion: With the limited data available, only aPDT as an adjunct to OFD showed superior results for clinical periodontal parameters compared to OFD alone in the treatment of chronic periodontitis. Further RCTs are warranted in order to obtain robust conclusions with regard to laser therapy.

Sometimes chemists are able to propose two or more mechanisms that are consistent with the available data. name: 1-Chloro-10H-phenothiazine, If a proposed mechanism predicts the wrong experimental rate law, however, the mechanism must be incorrect.Welcome to check out more blogs about 1910-85-6, in my other articles.

Reference£º
Thiazine – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics,
Thiazine | C4H5NS – PubChem

 

Reference of 1910-85-6, The reaction rate of a catalyzed reaction is faster than the reaction rate of the uncatalyzed reaction at the same temperature.1910-85-6, Name is 1-Chloro-10H-phenothiazine, molecular formula is C12H8ClNS. In a Review£¬once mentioned of 1910-85-6

Is adjunctive photodynamic therapy more effective than scaling and root planing alone in the treatment of periodontal disease in hyperglycemic patients? A systematic review

Background: To assess the impact of scaling and root planing (SRP) with and without adjunct photodynamic therapy (PDT) in the treatment of periodontal disease (PD) in hyperglycemic patients. Methods: Databases (MEDLINE, EMBASE; and CENTRAL) were searched up to December 2017. The addressed PICO question was: ?What is the effectiveness of adjunctive PDT to non-surgical periodontal treatment by means of clinical periodontal and glycemic parameters in hyperglycemic patients?? Results: Four clinical trials and 1 experimental study were included. Energy fluence, power output, power density and duration of irradiation were 2.79 J per square centimeters (J cm?2), 150 milliwatts (mW), 428 milliwatts per square centimeters (mW/cm2) and 133 s (s) respectively. All studies reporting clinical periodontal and metabolic parameters, showed that aPDT was effective in the treatment of periodontal inflammation in hyperglycemic patients at follow-up. When compared with SRP alone, none of the studies showed additional benefits of PDT as compared to SRP alone at follow up. Three studies showed no influence of SRP with or without aPDT on HbA1c levels. One study showed a significant reduction of HbA1c levels in adjunctive aPDT as compared to SRP alone at follow-up. Conclusion: It remains debatable whether adjunctive PDT as compared to SRP is effective in the treatment of periodontal inflammation and reduction of HbA1c levels in hyperglycemic patients.

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Reference£º
Thiazine – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics,
Thiazine | C4H5NS – PubChem

 

Electric Literature of 1910-85-6, Catalysts are substances that increase the reaction rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process. 1910-85-6, Name is 1-Chloro-10H-phenothiazine, molecular formula is C12H8ClNS. In a Review, authors is Javed, Fawad£¬once mentioned of 1910-85-6

Is adjunctive photodynamic therapy more effective than scaling and root planing alone in the treatment of periodontal disease in hyperglycemic patients? A systematic review

Background: To assess the impact of scaling and root planing (SRP) with and without adjunct photodynamic therapy (PDT) in the treatment of periodontal disease (PD) in hyperglycemic patients. Methods: Databases (MEDLINE, EMBASE; and CENTRAL) were searched up to December 2017. The addressed PICO question was: ?What is the effectiveness of adjunctive PDT to non-surgical periodontal treatment by means of clinical periodontal and glycemic parameters in hyperglycemic patients?? Results: Four clinical trials and 1 experimental study were included. Energy fluence, power output, power density and duration of irradiation were 2.79 J per square centimeters (J cm?2), 150 milliwatts (mW), 428 milliwatts per square centimeters (mW/cm2) and 133 s (s) respectively. All studies reporting clinical periodontal and metabolic parameters, showed that aPDT was effective in the treatment of periodontal inflammation in hyperglycemic patients at follow-up. When compared with SRP alone, none of the studies showed additional benefits of PDT as compared to SRP alone at follow up. Three studies showed no influence of SRP with or without aPDT on HbA1c levels. One study showed a significant reduction of HbA1c levels in adjunctive aPDT as compared to SRP alone at follow-up. Conclusion: It remains debatable whether adjunctive PDT as compared to SRP is effective in the treatment of periodontal inflammation and reduction of HbA1c levels in hyperglycemic patients.

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Reference£º
Thiazine – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics,
Thiazine | C4H5NS – PubChem

 

Related Products of 1910-85-6, Catalysts are substances that increase the reaction rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process. 1910-85-6, Name is 1-Chloro-10H-phenothiazine, molecular formula is C12H8ClNS. In a Article, authors is Zhou, Yue£¬once mentioned of 1910-85-6

Transition-metal-free synthesis of phenothiazines from S-2-acetamidophenyl ethanethioate and ortho-dihaloarenes

An efficient cesium carbonate-mediated synthesis of phenothiazine derivatives from S-2-acetamidophenyl ethanethioates and ortho-dihaloarenes has been developed. This protocol affords an efficient approach for the construction of phenothiazine derivatives without the need of transition-metal catalyst or ligand. A plausible mechanism is proposed.

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Reference£º
Thiazine – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics,
Thiazine | C4H5NS – PubChem