Category: 1910-85-6

1910-85-6, Name is 1-Chloro-10H-phenothiazine, belongs to thiazines compound, category: thiazines, is a common compound. In an article, once mentioned the new application about 1910-85-6.

Studies on Diamagnetic Susceptibility of Biologically Active Heterocycles. 1. Diamagnetic Susceptibility of Phenothiazines

Diamagnetic susceptibilities for a number of phenothiazines are reported.A theoretical method to estimate the diamagnetic susceptibility of these biologically active heterocycles is presented.Phenothiazines have been considered to be composed of two units: one consisting of a benzene nucleus containing amino and thio groups at ortho positions to the substituents and the other consisting of a benzene ring with substituents.The diamagnetic contributions of these two units have been obtained from the diamagnetic susceptibilities of substituted o-aminobenzenethiols and benzenes and have been used in estimating the diamagnetic susceptibilities of phenothiazines.It has provided excellent theoretical results.Such an excellent agreement between measured and estimated values is due to the fact that the interactions between substituents which affect the diamagnetism have been duly accounted for in such calculations.

Enzymes are biological catalysts that produce large increases in reaction rates and tend to be specific for certain reactants and products. I hope my blog about is helpful to your research. category: thiazines

Reference£º
Thiazine – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics,
Thiazine | C4H5NS – PubChem

 

Application of 1910-85-6, A catalyst don’t appear in the overall stoichiometry of the reaction it catalyzes, but it must appear in at least one of the elementary reactions in the mechanism for the catalyzed reaction. 1910-85-6, Name is 1-Chloro-10H-phenothiazine, molecular formula is C12H8ClNS. In a Article£¬once mentioned of 1910-85-6

REACTION OF CHLORO DERIVATIVES OF 10-BENZYL- AND 10-(4′-FLUOROBENZYL)PHENOTHIAZINES WITH NITRILES AND AMINES UNDER ARYNE-FORMING CONDITIONS

2-Chloro-10-benzylphenothiazine (1) and 2-chloro-10-(4′-fluorobenzyl)phenothiazine (2) react with aliphatic nitriles (3 and 4) and LDA to yield typical 2-substituted aryne products (9a,b and 9g,h, respectively).However, treatment of 1 with aromatic nitriles (5-8) and LDA supplies 2-(arylmethyl)-1-cyano rearranged nitriles (10c-f), whereas 2, when treated similarly, affords both rearranged nitriles (10i-l) and typical 2-arylated nitrile products (9i-j).An explanation in terms of the effect of substituents on the competing aryne and tandem addition-rearrangement pathways is presented.The crystal structure of one of the rearranged 1-cyanophenothiazines (10c) was obtained and reveals that the molecule adopts the “extra” conformation in which the 10-benzyl group is in the pseudo axial position.The reaction of 1 and 2 with various lithium amides in the corresponding free amine solvents gives the corresponding 2-aminated products (11) and (12) in excellent yields.Both 1-chloro-10-benzylphenothiazine (18) and 1 supply the same product, 10-benzyl-2-N,N-diisopropylaminophenothiazine (11a), when made to react with LDA in diisopropylamine solvent, indicating that each of these reactions proceeds via the same aryne intermediate, and not through the SRN1 mechanism.

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Reference£º
Thiazine – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics,
Thiazine | C4H5NS – PubChem

 

1910-85-6, Name is 1-Chloro-10H-phenothiazine, belongs to thiazines compound, Recommanded Product: 1-Chloro-10H-phenothiazine, is a common compound. In an article, once mentioned the new application about 1910-85-6.

Antimicrobial efficacy of photodynamic therapy on dental implant surfaces: A systematic review of in vitro studies

Background: To systematically review the literature regarding the antimicrobial effects of photodynamic therapy (PDT) on multi-bacterial species and the possible surface alterations of dental implants as a result of PDT. Methods: The addressed focused question was: ?Does PDT show antimicrobial efficacy against multi-bacterial species colonization and result in surface alteration on dental implants?? Electronic databases including MEDLINE and EMBASE up to and including December 2018 were searched. Results: Seven studies were included. Two studies used a total of 110 titanium dental implants, while 1 study included a total of 72 zirconia dental implants. Three studies investigated the antimicrobial PDT effects on titanium discs, while 1 study used titanium plates with germanium prisms. All in-vitro studies used diode laser. Energy fluence was reported only in 2 studies. Power output and density were 100 mW (mW) and 150 mW cm?2, respectively. All in-vitro studies reported the multibacterial species outcomes after the application of antimicrobial PDT. All studies showed a significant reduction in the bacterial load. Only two studies reported the outcomes of microstructural changes on the titanium surface, in which both studies did not report any significant alterations on the titanium implants or discs with the application of PDT. Conclusion: This systematic review demonstrated significant reduction in the bacterial load but inconclusive findings regarding structural alterations on the titanium surface with the use of PDT. The results of this review should be considered preliminary and further in-vitro studies with standardized laser parameters are needed to obtain strong conclusions.

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Thiazine – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics,
Thiazine | C4H5NS – PubChem

 

Chemistry is an experimental science, and the best way to enjoy it and learn about it is performing experiments.Introducing a new discovery about1910-85-6., Recommanded Product: 1-Chloro-10H-phenothiazine

1,2-Didehydrophenothiazines: Preparation of 1-Alkyl and 1-Aryl-substituted Phenothiazines by Lithium-directed Alkylation

A general route to 1-alkyl substituted phenothiazines is described.Reactions of 2-chlorophenothiazine with an excess of methyl-, n-butyl-, s-butyl-, t-butyl- or phenyl-lithiums give the corresponding 1-substituted phenothiazines via 10-lithio-1,2-dehydrophenothiazine.Attempts to trap the presumed 1,10-dilithio intermediate failed.The reaction of 1-chlorophenothiazine with s-butyl-lithium results in preferential metallation of the 9-position. 2-Chlorophenothiazine reacts with nitrogen nucleophiles (lithium dialkylamides) to give 2-substituted products.

The design and synthesis of related molecules that are more effective, more selective, and less toxic than aspirin are important objectives of biomedical research.Keep reading other articles of 1-Chloro-10H-phenothiazine!Recommanded Product: 1-Chloro-10H-phenothiazine

Reference£º
Thiazine – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics,
Thiazine | C4H5NS – PubChem

 

1910-85-6, Name is 1-Chloro-10H-phenothiazine, belongs to thiazines compound, Recommanded Product: 1-Chloro-10H-phenothiazine, is a common compound. In an article, once mentioned the new application about 1910-85-6.

Studies on Diamagnetic Susceptibility of Biologically Active Heterocycles. 1. Diamagnetic Susceptibility of Phenothiazines

Diamagnetic susceptibilities for a number of phenothiazines are reported.A theoretical method to estimate the diamagnetic susceptibility of these biologically active heterocycles is presented.Phenothiazines have been considered to be composed of two units: one consisting of a benzene nucleus containing amino and thio groups at ortho positions to the substituents and the other consisting of a benzene ring with substituents.The diamagnetic contributions of these two units have been obtained from the diamagnetic susceptibilities of substituted o-aminobenzenethiols and benzenes and have been used in estimating the diamagnetic susceptibilities of phenothiazines.It has provided excellent theoretical results.Such an excellent agreement between measured and estimated values is due to the fact that the interactions between substituents which affect the diamagnetism have been duly accounted for in such calculations.

I hope this article can help some friends in scientific research. I am very proud of our efforts over the past few months and hope to 1910-85-6, help many people in the next few years.Recommanded Product: 1-Chloro-10H-phenothiazine

Reference£º
Thiazine – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics,
Thiazine | C4H5NS – PubChem

 

Electric Literature of 1910-85-6, The reaction rate of a catalyzed reaction is faster than the reaction rate of the uncatalyzed reaction at the same temperature.1910-85-6, Name is 1-Chloro-10H-phenothiazine, molecular formula is C12H8ClNS. In a Review£¬once mentioned of 1910-85-6

Clinical efficacy of photodynamic therapy as an adjunct to scaling and root planing in the treatment of chronic periodontitis among cigarette smokers: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Background: The aim of the study was to evaluate the clinical efficacy of adjunctive photodynamic therapy (PDT) as compared to scaling and root planing (SRP) alone in the treatment of chronic periodontitis among cigarette smokers. Methods: Electronic databases including EMBASE, MEDLINE, Cochrane Oral Health Group Trials Register and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials were searched up to January 2019. Randomized clinical trials (RCTs) with data on comparison between adjunctive PDT compared to SRP in each group were included. Primary outcomes included clinical attachment level (CAL) gain, while secondary outcomes was probing depth (PD) reduction. The weighted mean differences (WMD) of outcomes and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for each variable were calculated using random and fixed effect models. Results: A total of 5 RCTs were included. Two clinical trials were classified as having a low risk of bias and 3 clinical trials as high risk of bias. The overall effect for CAL gain (WMD= ?0.088, 95% CI= ?0.40 to 0.23, p = 0.58) and PD reduction (WMD= -0.35, 95% CI= -0.87 to -0.17, p = 0.18) was not statistically significant between PDT and SRP groups at follow-up, respectively. Conclusion: Within the limitations of this study, it remains debatable whether PDT as an adjunct to SRP is more effective in clinical attachment level gain as compared to SRP alone in cigarette smokers given that the available scientific evidence is weak.

Because enzymes can increase reaction rates by enormous factors and tend to be very specific, Electric Literature of 1910-85-6, typically producing only a single product in quantitative yield, they are the focus of active research.you can also check out more blogs about Electric Literature of 1910-85-6

Reference£º
Thiazine – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics,
Thiazine | C4H5NS – PubChem

 

Chemistry can be defined as the study of matter and the changes it undergoes. Recommanded Product: 1-Chloro-10H-phenothiazine. You¡¯ll sometimes hear it called the central science because it is the connection between physics and all the other sciences, starting with biology.1910-85-6, Name is 1-Chloro-10H-phenothiazine, molecular formula is C12H8ClNS, introducing its new discovery.

Clinical effects of photodynamic therapy as an adjunct to full-mouth ultrasonic scaling and root planing in treatment of chronic periodontitis

Background and aims: Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a potential strategy to eliminate infection in the specific tissue. It uses lower-power laser to activate a photosensitizing agent. Studies have shown the benefit of PDT in the periodontal treatment. The aim of this study was to evaluate the periodontal changes after applying PDT as an adjunct to one visit full-mouth SRP (scaling and root planing) with subgingival piezoelectric ultrasonic scaler compared with full-mouth SRP alone. Methods: A split-mouth randomized clinical trial was designed. Twenty patients with moderate to severe chronic periodontitis were treated with subgingival piezoelectric ultrasonic device alone in control group and adjunct treated with PDT in the test group. Probing pocket depth (PD), clinical attachment level (CAL), plaque index (PI), gingival bleeding index (GBI) and gingival inflammation index (GI) were evaluated at baseline, 1 month, 3 and 6 months after treatment. Only sites with PD ? 4 mm at baseline were calculated. Results: All periodontal parameters were significantly improved in both groups at 1 month, 3 and 6 months after treatment. All parameters in test group were better than that control group, with statistically significant differences of GBI and GI (P < 0.05) at 3 and 6 months after treatment but no statistically significant differences of PD, CAL and PI. Conclusions: One visit full-mouth ultrasonic SRP seems to have good enough effort for the periodontal status till 6 months. The adjunct treatment of PDT provided positive effect in term of GBI and GI. Enzymes are biological catalysts that produce large increases in reaction rates and tend to be specific for certain reactants and products. I hope my blog about is helpful to your research. Recommanded Product: 1-Chloro-10H-phenothiazine

Reference£º
Thiazine – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics,
Thiazine | C4H5NS – PubChem

 

Related Products of 1910-85-6, A catalyst don’t appear in the overall stoichiometry of the reaction it catalyzes, but it must appear in at least one of the elementary reactions in the mechanism for the catalyzed reaction. 1910-85-6, Name is 1-Chloro-10H-phenothiazine, molecular formula is C12H8ClNS. In a Review£¬once mentioned of 1910-85-6

Is antimicrobial photodynamic therapy effective as an adjunct to scaling and root planing in patients with chronic periodontitis? A systematic review

The aim of this systematic review was to investigate whether antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (aPDT) as either a primary mode of treatment or an adjunct to non-surgical treatment was more effective than scaling and root planing (SRP) alone in treating chronic periodontitis in terms of clinical attachment level (CAL) gain and probing depth (PD) reduction. The focused question was developed using the Patient, Intervention, Comparison, and Outcome (PICO) format, and two authors independently searched the Medline, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Google Scholar, and Scopus databases for relevant studies from January 2008 to December 2016. Twenty studies included in this systematic review were randomized clinical trials (RCTs) or quasi-RCTs of aPDT compared to placebo, no intervention, or non-surgical treatment in an adult population. Basic study characteristics, photosensitizing agents and wavelengths used in aPDT, frequency of aPDT application, effect of aPDT on clinical parameters, antimicrobial effect of aPDT in chronic periodontitis, effect of immunological parameters following aPDT and patient-based outcome measures were collected from the studies. Although there was a wide range of heterogeneity in the included studied, they all indicated that aPDT has the potential to be an effective adjunct in the treatment of chronic periodontitis. Long-term, multicenter studies with larger sample sizes are needed before aPDT can be recommended as an effective treatment modality.

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Reference£º
Thiazine – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics,
Thiazine | C4H5NS – PubChem

 

Chemistry is an experimental science, and the best way to enjoy it and learn about it is performing experiments.Introducing a new discovery about1910-85-6., category: thiazines

1,2-Didehydrophenothiazines: Preparation of 1-Alkyl and 1-Aryl-substituted Phenothiazines by Lithium-directed Alkylation

A general route to 1-alkyl substituted phenothiazines is described.Reactions of 2-chlorophenothiazine with an excess of methyl-, n-butyl-, s-butyl-, t-butyl- or phenyl-lithiums give the corresponding 1-substituted phenothiazines via 10-lithio-1,2-dehydrophenothiazine.Attempts to trap the presumed 1,10-dilithio intermediate failed.The reaction of 1-chlorophenothiazine with s-butyl-lithium results in preferential metallation of the 9-position. 2-Chlorophenothiazine reacts with nitrogen nucleophiles (lithium dialkylamides) to give 2-substituted products.

Note that a catalyst decreases the activation energy for both the forward and the reverse reactions and hence accelerates both the forward and the reverse reactions.category: thiazines, you can also check out more blogs aboutcategory: thiazines

Reference£º
Thiazine – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics,
Thiazine | C4H5NS – PubChem

 

Chemistry can be defined as the study of matter and the changes it undergoes. Safety of 1-Chloro-10H-phenothiazine. You¡¯ll sometimes hear it called the central science because it is the connection between physics and all the other sciences, starting with biology.1910-85-6, Name is 1-Chloro-10H-phenothiazine, molecular formula is C12H8ClNS, introducing its new discovery.

Adjunctive application of antimicrobial photodynamic therapy in the prevention of medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw following dentoalveolar surgery: A case series

Background: Medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ) is a debilitating complication strongly associated to antiresorptive agents. The present study aimed to describe the use of antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (aPDT) in the prevention of MRONJ. Methods: The sample consisted of 11 non-oncologic osteoporotic subjects in therapy with non-intravenous antiresorptive agents, requiring tooth extractions and/or implant removal. After minimally invasive surgical extractions, each alveolar socket was debrided and bony edges were smoothened. At this point, aPDT was performed using methylene blue-based phenothiazine chloride dye irradiated with a hand-held 100 mW diode laser with a wavelength of 660 ¡À 10 nm. Flaps were sutured to achieve first intention closure. Soft tissue healing was promoted with weekly applications of low-level laser therapy for 6 weeks. Recall visits were scheduled weekly for the first two months and monthly thereafter up to 6 months. At the 6-month appointment, healing was assessed clinically and radiographically. Results: A total of 62 surgical extractions were performed in both jaws, including 51 natural elements and 11 dental implants. No intraoperative complications were observed. Immediate post-operative period was generally uneventful except for mild pain and ecchymosis that occurred rarely and resolved spontaneously. Healing proceeded uneventfully, with no clinical or radiological prodromal manifestations of MRONJ up to the latest follow-up visit. Conclusions: aPDT might constitute a promising preventive treatment to reduce the risk of MRONJ in non-oncologic osteoporotic patients treated with non-intravenous antiresorptive agents that underwent dentoalveolar surgery.

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Reference£º
Thiazine – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics,
Thiazine | C4H5NS – PubChem