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Chemo-enzymatic cascade processes are invaluable due to their ability to rapidly construct high-value products from available feedstock chemicals in a one-pot relay manner. In an article, author is Artym, Jolanta, once mentioned the application of 5326-23-8, Name is 6-Chloronicotinic acid, molecular formula is C6H4ClNO2, molecular weight is 157.55, MDL number is MFCD00006241, category is thiazines. Now introduce a scientific discovery about this category, HPLC of Formula: C6H4ClNO2.
Prolongation of skin graft survival in mice by an azaphenothiazine derivative
Azaphenothiazines are predominantly immunosuppressive compounds. We evaluated the efficacy of an azaphenothiazine derivative, 6-chloroetlaylureidoethyldiquino[3,2-b;2′,3′-e][1,4]thiazine (DQT) in prolongation of survival of skin allografts between BALB/c and C5781/6 mice. The mice were treated intraperitoneally (i.p.) with 100 mu g of DQT on alternate days, on days 1-13 of the experiment (7 doses). The effect of DQT on a two-way mixed lymphocyte reaction (MLR) in the human model, as well as its effect on production of TNF alpha and IL-10 in a whole blood cell culture, stimulated by lipopolysaccharide (LPS), were evaluated. In addition, DQT effects were investigated regarding the proportion of T cell subsets in human peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBMC) by flow cytometry. Lastly, the effect of DQT on expression of signaling molecules involved in pro apoptotic pathways was determined by RT PCR. The results showed that DQT significantly extended skin graft survival. The compound also strongly suppressed two-way MLR in the human model at a concentration range of 2.5-5.0 mu M. In addition, DQT inhibited LPS-inducible TNF alpha, but not IL-10 production. The compound preferentially caused a loss of the CD3-CD8 +CD11b + PBMC cell subset, and transformed CD3 + CD8 +(high) into CD3 + CD8+(low) cells. Lastly, we demonstrated significant increases in expression of caspases (in particular caspase 8) and of p53 in a culture of Jurkat T cells. We conclude that the immunosuppressive actions of the compound in allograft rejection may be predominantly associated with induction of cell apoptosis and inhibition of TNF a production. The apoptosis could be predominantly selective for the CD3-CD8 + CD11b + cell phenotype.
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Reference:
Thiazine – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics,
,Thiazine | C4H5NS – PubChem