92-39-7. Rate laws may be derived directly from the chemical equations for elementary reactions. This is not the case, however, for ordinary chemical reactions.92-39-7, name is :2-Chloro-10H-phenothiazine, below Introduce a new synthetic route.
Step: Step 1, the reaction system azeotropic water removal: To the reaction kettle with argon gas was added 50 kg of N-methylpyrrolidone at room temperature, 2-chlorophenothiazine 50 kg, cuprous cyanide 23 kg, lithium iodide 0.23 kg, potassium iodide 3.55 kg and cyclohexane 25 kg, Stirring up to 85C , boiling a total of boiling water, about 40min, measured water 0.04wt.% (Moisture ? 0.05wt.%). Step 2: Preparation of 2-cyanophenothiazine by refluxing reaction: The reaction system after the removal of water continued to warm to 112 C, Atmospheric distillation distillation system in the cyclohexane, cyclohexane can be recycled recycling, Continue to heat up to the reflux state (T = 218 ), insulation reaction 10h, To obtain a reaction product; Step 3, the reaction product after treatment and extraction: After the reaction, the temperature was lowered to 75 C, To the reaction system was added sodium thiosulfate solution (sodium thiosulfate 33 kg and water 250 kg mixed dissolved) Stirring for 2h, cooling to 5 , filtering, the first filter cake and the first filtrate, The first filter cake was dried at 90 C to a moisture content of ? 4 wt.%. The first filter cake was extracted with acetone, The dried cake and acetone 700L, heated to reflux 30min, down to 50 , The second filter cake and the second filtrate were filtered and the second filtrate was concentrated at atmospheric pressure to give 500 L of acetone to give a concentrate, The concentrated liquid for low temperature precipitation, the specific process is to concentrate the solution to 0 , filtration, Dried 2-cyanophenothiazine crude 45kg, 98% purity, amide impurity 0.9%.Step 4: Purification of crude 2-cyanophenothiazine: 2-cyanophenothiazine crude 45kg and acetone 36kg heated to reflux, reflux insulation 30min. Cooled to 0 C, filtered and dried to give 4-cyano phenothiazine 43.2 kg, purity ?99% Amide impurities ? 0.1%, yield: 90.0%This example gives an industrial preparation method of an environment-friendly 2-cyanophenothiazine, The method of other processes and implementation Example 1 is the same, the difference is only: In the third step, the mass of the dried first filter cake and the ratio of the second organic solvent acetone used in the first filter cake Was adjusted to 1:15 from 1: 8 of Example 1. The yield of 2-cyanophenothiazine was 90.2% based on 2-chlorophenothiazine
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Reference£º
Patent; Xi’an Caijing Optoelectric Technology Co., Ltd.; Gao Aiai; Zhao Qunxing; Zhou Bugao; Fan Jia; Bie Guojun; Yan Xiaoliang; Lan Aihu; Guo Chuang; Li Jian; Xu Lei; Zhang Weijie; Wang Li; (11 pag.)CN106946811; (2017); A;,
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